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Main » 2009 » September » 17
Sarjana Muda SAINS KESIHATAN (Bioperubatan/Dietetik/Kejururawatan/Sinaran Perubatan) SAINS (Sains Forensik)
Universitas Sains Malaysia
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Cat’s Claw
by Armando González Stuart, Ph.D., 2005 Full PDF
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Disease resistance of Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, following the dietary administration of a yeast culture food supplement
Joseph E. Burgents, Karen G. Burnett * , Louis E. Burnett Grice Marine Laboratory, College of Charleston, 205 Fort Johnson Road, Charleston, SC 29412, USA Received 19 February 2003; received in revised form 20 August 2003; accepted 2 September 2003 Aquaculture 231 (2004) 1 –8 D 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Abstract
A yeast culture feed supplement (Diamond V XP Yeast CultureR, Diamond V Mills, Cedar Rapids, Iowa [IA]) was assessed for its impact on disease resistance in the Pacific white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Animals were fed a standard shrimp pellet diet supplemented with 0% (control with 1% grain carrier), 0.5% (with 0.5% carrier), or 1.0% XP
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Complementary medicines and the common cold Information for health professionals National Prescribing Service Limited ACN 082 034 393 An independent, Australian organisation for Quality Use Of Medicines As the winter months approach, there will undoubtedly be an increase in the demand for drug treatments of the common cold. Three of the more popular complementary medicines that have been used in the treatment or prevention of the common cold are vitamin C, echinacea and zinc. Efficacy, precautions and safety issues with their use are discussed below. Although other agents such as garlic and horseradish are promoted for use in the common cold, there are limited clinical studies investigating their role. Full PDF
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Date: 2009-09-17
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The Scientific Investigation of Ayahuasca: A Review of Past and Current ResearchDennis J. McKenna,¹ Ph.D., J. C. Callaway, Ph.D.,² and Charles S. Grob. M.D.³ The Heffter Review of Psychedelic Research, Volume 1, 1998 Introduction
Of the numerous plant hallucinogens utilized by indigenous populations of the Amazon Basin, perhaps none is as interesting or complex, botanically, chemically, or ethnographically, as the hallucinogenic beverage known variously as ayahuasca , caapi, or yage. The beverage is most widely known as ayahuasca, a Quechua term meaning "vine of the souls," which is applied both to the beverage itself and to one of the source-plants used in its preparation, the Malpighiaceous jungle liana, Banisteriopsis caapi (Schultes, 1957). In Brazil, transliteration of this Quechua word into Portuguese results in the name, Hoasca. Hoasca, or ayahuasca,
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Cermin Dunia Kedokteran No. 77, 1992 Tumor Otak
Kumpulan Artikel: 5. Pengenalan Gejala Klinis Tumor Otak – A. Chalim Muntasir 8. Gejala Psikiatrik Tumor Otak – Suwondo 12. Peran CT Sean pada Diagnosis Tumor Otak – Tri Astuti Wonoyudo 19. Diagnosis Tumor Otak dengan MRI – Arman Adel Abdullah 21. Histopatologi Tumor Otak – FX Eddy Gunawan Yusup 26. Peranan Radioterapi pada Neoplasma Susunan Saraf Pusat – R. Susworo 30. Terapi Pembedahan Tumor Otak – Djoko Riadi 33. Biopsi Stereotaksi Tumor Otak – Ali Shahab 37. The Role of Occupational Therapy in Patient with Brain Tumor – Martina V. Tobing 39. Rehabilitasi Pasien dengan Tumor Otak – PT Simatupang 44. Pengelolaan Nyeri pada Kanker Stadium Lanjut – MN Jenie 52. Penatalaksanaan Fase Akut Cedera Kepala – Budi Riyanto W. 56. Lingkungan Sosial Pasien Ketergantung
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Diverse treatments are developing an EVER EXPANDING ROLE
BRITISH ONCOLOGY PHARMACY ASSOCIATION Full PDF
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Application of immunostimulants in larviculture: Feasibility and challenges
ZhouJin
Shanghai Fisheries University, E-mail: Zhoujin9346@sina.com) October-December 2003 (Vol. VIII No. 4) Immunostimulants are valuable for the control of fish diseases and may be useful in fish culture. Microbial pathogens are one of the main problems in the rearing of larvae. It is therefore important to develop methods for establishing microbial control at all stages of the cultivation progress. One possibility is immunostimulation, which includes methods of enhancing the capacities of the specific and nonspecific immune systems. There are many experiments on nonspecific immunostimulation of fish that suggest that the method has considerable potential for reducing losses in aquaculture, both during larval and on-growing stages. So, on one hand, we can say that use of immunostimulation in larviculture is possible. On the other h
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Date: 2009-09-17
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INFLUENCE OF DIMERIZED LYSOZYME (KLP-602) ON THE IMMUNE RESPONSES INDUCED BY FUROGEN VACCINE IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS)Andrzej K. Siwicki 1,3, Peter Klein2, Krzysztof Kazuń3, Marc Morand4, Edward Głąbski3, Sylwia Trapkowska1 1Department of Microbiology and Clinical Immunology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland 2Nika Health Products Ltd, NJ, USA 3Department of Fish Pathology and Immunology, Inland Fisheries Institute in Olsztyn, Poland 4Laboratoire Veterinaire Departemental, Conseil General du Jura, France Copyright © Wydawnictwo Akademii Rolniczej we Wroclawiu, ISSN 1505-0297 Electronic Journal of Polish Agricultural Universities ABSTRACT
In the present study the possible stimulation of nonspecific and specific immune response after immunization induced by immersion Furogen (Aqua Health Ltd) vaccine were analysed in ra
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Date: 2009-09-17
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ROLE OF NUTRIENTS IN IMMUNE RESPONSE AND DISEASE RESISTANCE IN FISH D R. SANTOSH P. LALL National Research Council Halifax, NS In The Presentation Full PDF
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Date: 2009-09-17
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The Stimulation of Cytokine-like Proteins in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Orally Treated with ß-1, 3-glucan
N. CHANSUE¹, M. ENDO², T. KONO² and M. SAKAI²*
¹Veterinary Medical Aquatic Animal Research Center Faculty of Veterinary Science Chulalongkorn University Bangkok 10330 Thailand ²Faculty of Agriculture Miyazaki University Miyazaki, 889-2192 Japan
Asian Fisheries Science 13(2000): 271-278 Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines
Abstract
The stimulation of tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a), interleukin-1ß (IL-1ß), interleukin-10 (IL-10) or interleukin-12 (IL-12)-like proteins using the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was investigated in tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) orally treated with ß-1,3-glucan (ßG) for five days. The stimulation of each cytokine were determined in the plasma of tilapia orally t
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Immunostimulant Patch Enhances Immune Responses to Influenza Virus Vaccine in Aged Mice Mimi Guebre-Xabier, Scott A. Hammond, Larry R. Ellingsworth, and Gregory M. Glenn* IOMAI Corporation, Gaithersburg, Maryland Received 26 November 2003/Accepted 5 March 2004
JOURNAL OF VIROLOGY, July 2004, p. 7610–7618 Copyright © 2004, American Society for Microbiology. All Rights Reserved.
Abstract
Improvement in the immune response to influenza virus vaccination in the elderly represents the primary unmet need in influenza virus vaccination. We have shown that topical application of immunostimulating (IS) patches containing heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT) enhances immune responses to injected vaccines. We extend these findings and show that LT-IS patch application enhances the antibody responses to influenza virus vaccination
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Efficacy of Benzalkonium Chloride as an Antibacterial and Immunostimulant in Macrobrachium rosenbergii (de Man) M. GOSWAMI and K.P. PRASAD* Fish Health Management Lab Central Institute Of Fisheries Education Seven Bungalows, Versova, Mumbai 400061, India
Asian Fisheries Science 13(2000): 279-285 Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines
Abstract
During the last decade many improvements have taken place in aquaculture, especially in prawn and shrimp farming. The shift from extensive to intensive and semi-intensive farming has brought about an increase in disease outbreaks, especially by bacteria. To control these diseases, antibiotics have been used indiscriminately. To avoid the use of antibiotics and the development of resistant strains of bacteria, we studied the efficacy of benzalkonium chloride (BKC), a quaternary ammoniu
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Date: 2009-09-17
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In Vivo Activity of Released Cell Wall Lipids of Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus Calmette-Gue´rin Is Due Principally to Trehalose Mycolates¹
Rachel E. Geisel, Kaori Sakamoto, David G. Russell, and Elizabeth R. Rhoades² The Journal of Immunology 2005, 174: 5007–5015.
Copyright © 2005 by The American Association of Immunologists, Inc.
Abstract
The hallmark of Mycobacterium-induced pathology is granulomatous inflammation at the site of infection. Mycobacterial lipids are potent immunomodulators that contribute to the granulomatous response and are released in appreciable quantities by intracellular bacilli. Previously we investigated the granulomagenic nature of the peripheral cell wall lipids of Mycobacterium bovis bacillus Calmette-Gue´rin (BCG) by coating the lipids onto 90 m diameter microspheres that were mixed into Matrigel matri
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Role of Trehalose Dimycolate in Recruitment of Cells and Modulation of Production of Cytokines and NO in Tuberculosis
VALE ´RIA M. F. LIMA¹, VANIA L. D. BONATO¹, KARLA M. LIMA¹, SANDRA A. DOS SANTOS¹, RUBENS R. DOS SANTOS¹, EDUARDO D. C. GONC¸ALVES¹, LUCIA H. FACCIOLI², IZAIRA T. BRANDA ˜O¹, JOSE ´M. RODRIGUES-JUNIOR³, AND CE ´ LIO L. SILVA¹
Department of Biochemistry and Immunology, School of Medicine of Ribeira˜o Preto¹, and School of Pharmacy of Ribeira˜o Preto², University of Sa˜o Paulo, Ribeira˜o Preto, SP, and Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG³, Brazil
Received 18 September 2000/Returned for modification 4 December 2000/Accepted 29 May 2001
Category: JOURNAL |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Fibrinogen-Coated Droplets of Olive Oil for Delivery of Docetaxel to a Fibrin(ogen)-Rich Ascites Form of a Murine Mammary Tumor
Charity M¹. Einhaus¹, Andre O. Perrotta¹, Andrew C. Retzinger¹, Michael D. Dentler¹, Abhijeet S. Jakate², Pankaj B. Desai², and Gregory S. Retzinger¹
¹Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine and the ²College of Pharmacy, the University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio
Clinical Cancer Research Vol. 10, 7001–7010, October 15, 2004
ABSTRACT
Micronized droplets of olive oil loaded with docetaxel and coated with functional fibrinogen were administered intraperitoneally to mice bearing the fibrin(ogen)-rich ascites form of the TA3/St mammary tumor. When compared with docetaxel administered intraperitoneally as its co
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Preparation, Characterization, and Preliminary Application of Fibrinogen-Coated Olive Oil Droplets for the Targeted Delivery of Docetaxel to Solid Malignancies¹ Abhijeet S. Jakate, Charity M. Einhaus, Ashley P. DeAnglis, Gregory S. Retzinger, and Pankaj B. Desai²
College of Pharmacy [A. S. J., P. B. D.] and Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine [C. M. E., A. P. D., G. S. R.], University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio 45267
[CANCER RESEARCH 63, 7314–7320, November 1, 2003]
ABSTRACT
Micronized droplets of olive oil loaded with docetaxel (1.0 mg ml)¯¹ and coated with fibrinogen were prepared and then characterized for physicochemical and cytotoxic properties in vitro and anticancer activity in vivo. The droplets
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Loxoribine Induces Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cells to Traverse the Cell Cycle
By Michael G. Goodman, Susan B. Wormsley, John C. Spinosa, and Lawrence D. Piro © 1994 by The American Society of Hematology.
Wood, Vol 84, No 10 (November 15). 1994: pp 3457-3464
Abstract
Leukemic B cells from a majority of patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) enter the cell cycle upon stimu- lation in vitro with loxoribine, a potent 7,8-disubstituted guanine ribonucleoside immunostimulant. In the absence of added costimulants, a proportion of these cells become acti- vated and undergo DNA synthesis and mitosis accomp
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Category: JOURNAL |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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The Dirt on Herbs: Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Rolee Pathak, Pharm.D., BCPS Clinical Assistant Professor/Clinical Coordinator Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy/Englewood Hospital and Medical Center
Views: 890 |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Liposomes: from biophysics to the design of peptide vaccines
F. Frézard Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil
Liposomes as immunoadjuvants Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research (1999) 32: 181-189 ISSN 0100-879X
Abstract
Departamento de Fisiologia e Biofísica, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil Liposomes (lipid-based vesicles) have been widely studied as drug delivery systems due to their relative safety, their structural versatility concerning size, composition and bilayer fluidity, and their ability to incorporate almost any molecule regardless of its structure. Liposomes are successful in inducing potent in vivo immunity to i
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Adsorption of Fibrinogen to Droplets of Liquid Hydrophobic Phases: Functionality of the Bound Protein and Biological Implications Gregory S. Retzinger, Ashley P. DeAnglis and Samantha J. Patuto Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 1998;18;1948-1957 Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology is published by the American Heart Association. 7272 Greenville Avenue, Dallas, TX 72514 Copyright © 1998 American Heart Association. All rights reserved. Print ISSN: 1079-5642. Online ISSN: 1524-4636 Abstract
Fibrinogen adsorbs spontaneously from aqueous media containing that protein to droplets of liquid hydrophobic phases dispersed in those same media. Examples of such phases include mineral oils, straight-chain hydrocarbons, and various plant- and animal-derived oils. Lecithin preexisting on the surface of oil droplets reduces significantly the amount o
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Efficacy of a Propionibacterium acnes lmmunostimulant for Treatment of Chronic Staphylococcus aureus Mastitis'
R. P. DINSMORE,2 M. B. CAlTELL, R. D. STEVENS, C. S. GABEL, and M. D. SALMAN Department of Clinical Sciences
J. K. COLLINS Diagnostic Laboratory College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences Colorado State University Fort Collins 80523
ABSTRACT
This study determined the efficacy of treatment of chronic Sraphylococcus aureus IMI of lactating dairy cows with a biological response modifier consisting of a killed preparation of Propionibacrerium acnes. Fifty-one lactating dairy cows with chronic S. aureus MI on two commercial dairies were enrolled in a controlled, randomized field trial. Twenty-four cows received 1 ml of the immunostimulant twice weekly for 4 wk, and the remainde
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Category: JOURNAL |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Effects of fish oil on cytokines and immune functions of mice with murine AIDS
Side Xi,* Donald Cohen,† and Linda H. Chen1,*,§
Nutritional Sciences Program,* Departments of Microbiology and Immunology,† and Nutrition and Food Science,§ University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40506-0054 Journal of Lipid Research, Volume 39, 1998
Abstract
The effects of fish oil, which is rich in n–3 fatty acids, on cytokine levels in a murine model of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) were studied. Thirty-two C57BL/6 female mice were divided into two dietary groups and fed either a corn oil diet or a fish oil diet. After 4 weeks, each diet group was further divided into two subgroups, and mice in one subgroup were injected i.p. with LP-BM5 murine retrovirus (MAIDS) stock. After 4 weeks, all mice were kill
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Category: JOURNAL |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Vaccination with Poly-L-Arginine As Immunostimulant for Peptide Vaccines: Induction of Potent and Long-Lasting T-Cell Responses against Cancer AntigensFrank Mattner,1 Julia-Kristina Fleitmann,1 Karen Lingnau, Walter Schmidt, Alena Egyed, Jo¨ rg Fritz, Wolfgang Zauner, Barbara Wittmann, Irmina Gorny, Manfred Berger, Helen Kirlappos, Aleksandr Otava, Max L. Birnstiel, and Michael Buschle2
Intercell Biomedizinische Forschungs und Entwicklungs AG, Rennweg 95B, 1030 Vienna, Austria [CANCER RESEARCH 62, 1477–1480, March 1, 2002]ABSTRACT
Vaccines that induce high numbers of sustained T cell responses are urgently needed for the treatment of numerous diseases including cancer. Antigen-presenting cells (APCs), the most important of which are dendritic cells, orchestrate antigen-dependent T cell
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Category: JOURNAL |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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Biological activities and medicinal properties of neem (Azadirachta indica) Kausik Biswas, Ishita Chattopadhyay, Ranajit K. Banerjee* and Uday Bandyopadhyay
Department of Physiology, Indian Institute of Chemical Biology, 4, Raja S.C. Mullick Road, Kolkata 700 032, IndiaCURRENT SCIENCE, VOL. 82, NO. 11, 10 JUNE 2002
Abstract
Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) is perhaps the mostuseful traditional medicinal plant in India. Each partof the neem tree has some medicinal property and isthus commercially exploitable. During the last fivedecades, apart from the chemistry of the neem compounds, considerable progress has been achievedregarding the biological activity and medicinal applications of neem. It is now considered as a valuablesource of unique natural products for d
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Category: JOURNAL |
Views: 106104 |
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Date: 2009-09-17
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